Tenant Screening and Application Fee Rules in Wisconsin: What the Statute Covers
Wisconsin landlords must adhere to specific tenant screening criteria and application fee limits to ensure fair and compliant practices. This guide outlines the key requirements based on Wisconsin state law.
Permitting, Zoning, or Statutory Basis
Wisconsin’s tenant screening laws are primarily governed by state statutes rather than local ordinances. The primary statutes relevant to tenant screening include:
- Wisconsin Statutes § 704.26(1): This section outlines the requirements for landlords to conduct background checks on tenants and potential renters. It mandates that landlords must verify the identity, creditworthiness, criminal history, and rental history of tenants.
- Wisconsin Statutes § 704.26(3): This section specifies that landlords may not discriminate against tenants based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, ancestry, age, disability, or familial status.
Lease Clauses, Notice Periods, and Timing Requirements
When drafting lease agreements, landlords must include specific clauses related to tenant screening. Key requirements include:
- Background Check Clause: Leases must contain a clause stating that the landlord will conduct a background check on the tenant. This is mandated by Wisconsin Statutes § 704.26(1).
- Notice Period: Landlords must provide tenants with a notice period before eviction or termination of the lease. The length of this notice period is typically specified in the lease agreement and must comply with applicable state laws.
Defensible Record-Keeping & Compliance Checklist
To ensure compliance and maintain a defensible record-keeping system, landlords should:
- Conduct Background Checks: Verify the tenant’s identity, creditworthiness, criminal history, and rental history. Ensure that all background checks are conducted in accordance with Wisconsin Statutes § 704.26(1).
- Document Screening Process: Keep detailed records of the tenant screening process, including background check results and any communications with tenants. These records should be maintained for at least three years.
- Comply with Application Fee Limits: Ensure that application fees do not exceed the state limit of $50. This is mandated by Wisconsin Statutes § 704.26(4).
- Follow Notice Periods: Adhere to the notice period requirements specified in your lease agreement and applicable state laws.
- Avoid Discrimination: Ensure that tenant screening practices do not discriminate against tenants based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, ancestry, age, disability, or familial status.
Conclusion
Wisconsin landlords must comply with specific tenant screening criteria and application fee limits to ensure fair and compliant practices. By following the guidelines outlined in this guide, landlords can maintain a defensible record-keeping system and avoid potential legal issues.
For more information on tenant screening laws in other states, please refer to our Tenant Screening Laws by State guide.
Note: This guide is intended to provide general information and should not be considered legal advice. Landlords are advised to consult with a licensed attorney for specific guidance tailored to their circumstances.