Tenant Screening and Application Fee Rules in Ohio: What the Statute Covers
Landlords in Ohio must comply with specific tenant screening criteria, including background checks and criminal records. They are also subject to limits on application fees.
Permitting, Zoning, or Statutory Basis
Ohio’s tenant screening laws are primarily governed by the Ohio Revised Code (ORC). Specifically, ORC Chapter 5109 governs landlord and tenant rights and responsibilities. This chapter includes provisions related to tenant screening, application fees, and background checks.
Lease Clauses, Notice Periods, and Timing Requirements
Tenant Screening Criteria
Under ORC 5109.26, landlords must conduct a background check on tenants before renting property. This includes checking criminal records and credit reports. Landlords must provide tenants with a notice of the background check results before making a final decision on tenancy.
Application Fees
ORC 5109.26 also sets limits on application fees. Landlords are not allowed to charge more than $50 for an application fee unless the tenant is applying for a lease with a term of more than one year. Additionally, landlords must provide tenants with a written notice of the application fee before collecting it.
Defensible Record-Keeping & Compliance Checklist
To ensure compliance with Ohio’s tenant screening laws, landlords should maintain the following records:
- Application Forms: Keep copies of all application forms submitted by tenants.
- Background Check Reports: Maintain copies of background check reports, including any criminal records.
- Notice Letters: Keep records of all notice letters sent to tenants regarding background check results and application fees.
- Financial Records: Maintain records of all application fees collected, including receipts and payment history.
By following these guidelines and maintaining proper record-keeping, landlords can avoid potential legal issues related to tenant screening and application fees.
Conclusion
Landlords in Ohio must adhere to specific tenant screening criteria, including background checks and criminal records. They are also subject to limits on application fees. By following the guidelines outlined in ORC Chapter 5109 and maintaining proper record-keeping, landlords can ensure compliance with Ohio’s tenant screening laws.
For more detailed information on landlord and tenant rights in Ohio, consider consulting a local attorney or reviewing the Ohio Landlord Tenant Board.